The artists of the late 1800's and early 1900's, in Europe, were influenced by the Industrial revolution.

1. What and when was the Industrial Revolution?
The Industrial Revolution was a period from 1750-1850. It was a time when agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation and technology began to change. It began in the United Kingdom then slowly started to spread throught Western Europe, North America, Japan and eventually the rest of the world.

Both paintings featured on this blog, that are from the early 1900s were painted by Modernist painters from the group called 'Futurists'. The Futurists celebrated the machine, and objects in motion. Their primary objective was to depict movement, which they saw as symbolic of their commitment to the dynamic forward thrust of the 20th century.

2. Research both Modernist paintings in order to comment on the subject matter, form and style used to celebrate the machine and motion in each painting. Answer the question in 2 parts for each painting.

"The city Rises" By Boccioni (1910)
This painting displays horses, workers and a construction site within the painting. The painting is very hectic and shows how the industrial revolution was a time where it was very confusing and caused alot of problems. In this painting there is a moving horse which is trying to be controlled by some workers. It is as though Boccioni is trying to show that the industrial revolution was not only effecting people it was effecting animals also. Cars were being introduced and it looks as though the horse was going crazy and getting many frights from what was going on around him.

"Dynamism of a dog on a leash" by Balla (1912)
This painting is of a dog and a ladies legs moving. It looks very blurred because the subject matter is running. This painting shows alot of movement which makes the lady and the dog look like freaks with 8 legs and 12 feet. The painting relates to the industrial revolution because it is as though the woman and the dog are trying to run away from the stress and confusion of whats going on that their feet cant even keep up with themselves.

Cao Fei's RMB City (2007-9) refers to China's recent rapid industialisation and urbanization.
(www.artspace.org.nz/exhibitions/2009/cafeintopia.asp)
3. Research Cao Fei's RMB City (2007-9) in order to comment on this work in more depth.
i.e describe the images that has she used in her digital collage that refer to China's present and history, and explain why has she used these images.


RMB City was created by Cao Fei's online indentity China Tracy on the creative commons island of Kula. RMB City shows a view of Beijing and the mix of communism, socialism, and capitalism. Beijing is always under construction, smoke escapes into the sky, and ships are always moving into the port. A giant shopping cart filled with skyscrapers floats nerby, and Tiananmen Square has been changed into a swimming pool. This work used Beijing as an example of what the industrial revolution was like showing how quickly things change and how hectic it is to be aorund.

4. RMB City is described as a utopia/dystopia. Comment on what these terms mean, and how they can be applied to the work.
An online definition states that utopia was "An imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect." and that dystopia was "An imagined place or state in which everything is unpleasant or bad, typically a totalitarian or environmentally degraded one." The term utopia can be applied to the peice of work because the work was made on the computer and has a 3D online effect. This shows the imagination coming through to create this peice of work. Although utopia means where everything is perfect is clearly was not in this case. This is where dystopia comes in, this work shows how the industrial revolution was ruining the environment such as Beijing constantly is.

5. Although the Modernist paintings and the contemporary digital work have emerged from
different contexts, there are also many similarities. Comment on the similarities that you can see in the work. Look at the moving digital image at vimeo.com/4272260, if you have not
already researched it.
They both relate because it is clear that the industrial revolution was a big change and caused alot of issues in the beggining. One similaritie would be the atmosphere. The atmosphere in these works doesnt look very warming or comfortable it looks rushed and feels asthough it would have been a very hard time for humans at this time. Also the movement within the images is similar. Its very out of control.

6. Comment on other student's blogs.

http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1981/2/81.02.06.x.html

http://history-world.org/Industrial%20Intro.htm

http://www.learner.org/courses/globalart/work/173/index.html

http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/great-works/great-works-dynamism-of-a-dog-on-a-leash-1912-giacomo-balla-1781174.html
http://dunedin.art.museum/exhibitions.asp?d=203

Week 6-Landscape and the Sublime

Week 6-Landscape and the Sublime

'Wanderer in the mists' (1818) Caspar David Friedrich

1. Define the Enlightenment, including its context (time and place).

The Enlightenment was a cultureal movement which took place in the 18th century in Europe and America.

2. Define the concept of the Sublime.

Edmund Burke describes the sublime to be "The ultimate experience of divinity , a mixture of awe, fear, and enlightenment produced by the contemplation of a powerful, terrifying  nature"

- a philosophical enquiry into the origin of our ideas of the sublime  and beautiful, london, 1757 , in collected works, T.W. copeland, ed, london: 1865-1867 . page 110 ALVC 2012 booklet.

3. Explain how the concept of the Sublime came out of Enlightenment thought.

The Enlightenment was a period in time when people would make their own decisions instead of listening to the government or following a religion. Sublime art came out of this because people started becoming more expressive with their art and started to paint landscape instead of religious paintings. Although landscape paintings were at the bottom of art importance, it became more acceptable.

4. Discuss the subject matter, and aesthetic (look) of Misrach's work to identify the Sublime in his work. Include some quotes from art critics and other writers who have written about his work.

The photographs shown below are about nature and the human being. Misrach's photographs have purposfully placed the human figure in the image to show how muvh bigger the landscape and the earth is compared to the human size.
“I was drawn to the fragility and grace of the human figure in the landscape,” Misrach wrote of the series. “My thinking about this work was influenced by the events of 9/11, particularly by the images of individuals and couples falling from the World Trade Towers, as well as by the 1950s Cold War novel and film, On the Beach. Paradise has become an uneasy dwelling place; the sublime sea frames our vulnerability, the precarious nature of life itself.” -This entry was posted on Thursday, January 28th, 2010 at 12:00 pm ET by Conor Risch and is filed under Documentary, Fine Art, Landscape, Science/Nature.          

5. Add 2 new images of his work to your blog.

 

6. Describe how does Misrach's photography makes you feel. How does it appeal to your imagination?
I have always thought to myself as being very tiny compared to the world. Seeing these photographs makes me want to explore the world and see what else the world has to offer. It appeals to my imagination because now I feel as though anything can squash me.
7. Identify some other artists or designers that work with ideas around the Sublime, from the Enlightenment era as well as contemporary artists. Mark Rothko, J.M.V. Turner


8. Add a Sublime image of your choice to your blog, which can be Art or just a Sublime photograph. Richard Misrach

9. Reference your sources (books and websites).

http://www.pdnphotooftheday.com/2010/01/3367

http://www.absolutearts.com/artsnews/2001/07/07/28819.htmlALVC 114111 resource booklet 2012 page 110-111
http://www.uri.edu/personal/szunjic/philos/subl.htm

1. Mueck's sculpture is described as 'hyper-real'. Define the meaning of this term and explain how it is evident in his work.

"Hyper-real" is used to describe an exaggeration of something true or real. In Muecks work it is evident that the term hyper-real is being use to create his works. In the works "Mask II" and "A girl" he has over exaggerated the size of the baby and the mans face by making them much larger than the really are. This shows that the definition "hyper-real" is used in Muecks work because he has used this idea and put it into action by making a mans face and a tiny baby huge.

2. Mueck says he is not interested in making life size sculpture. Find out why he is more interested in working with the scale of the figure which is not life size, and mention 2 works which use scale that is either larger or smaller than life.

Mueck doesnt like to make life size sculptures because they are boring and have already been done. He made his works larger to show what a person really looks like if you take a good look. He decided to do this because he wanted to do something completely out of the ordinary. The works "a girl" and "mask II" use a large scale which makes the works shocking to look at and will give the viewer something to think about.

3. Define Renaissance Humanism , and identify which aspects of Humanism can be seen in Mueck's work. Note that the contemporary definition of Humanism is much broader than the Renaissance definition.

Renaissance huminasim is practically a definition that explains individuality. It was the beggining of something different. instead of being so trapped in religion, people started to figure out who they were for themselves instead of following what church or religion told them to do.

4. Research and discuss one of Mueck's sculptures that you might find challenging or exciting to experience in an art gallery. Describe the work, upload an image of the work, and explain your personal response to the work. Comment on other student blogs to develop the discussion around the variety of our own personal and individual responses to art and design.

Ron muecks sculpture "two women"  has shown two old women huddled together in mid conversation. Although it seems that Mueck is visually mimicing their appearnece he is also showing they have emotion intensity which is expressed through facial expressions and posture. The figures are small in scale. I enjoy this peice of work because it reminds me of many old ladies today. There are many old women around that always pull sour unimpressed faces and to me this is laughable but in a good way.

http://christchurchartgallery.org.nz/multimedia/audio/floor-talk/ron-mueck-two-women/

http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/learn/schools-resources/art-start/image-bank/ron-mueck

www.youtube.com/watch?v=tO8EaFa6Ew8

http://www.artmolds.com/ali/halloffame/ron_muek.htm

week one: mercantilism and fiona halls work

1. First define mercantilism, using material from your ALVC handbook, and explain how it has developed since the Renaissance.
Mercantilism is the economic system of foreign trade throughout the nations during the 16th,17th and late 18th century. Mercantilism has evolved since the Renaissance. In culture today individuals are measured by how much money the individual owns instead of how much valuable metals one has such as gold and silver.

2. Identify the ideas or concepts in Hall's work that relate to Mercantilism? 
Hall's idea was to show the complex intersections between the natural world and human systems. This was shown through shredding thousands of US dollars and weaving them all into 86 bird nests. The main idea is to show that nature and money are somehow linked and this shows that culture today has become modernized. Hall has duplicated US dollars various times to show that nature is just as important as money in todays society.

3. For each work describe the shape, form and materials used, and also explain the ideas behind each example.
Hall has designed many bird nests and specified what species lives in each one. The shape has been made to look very realistic. The nests have been made out of many duplicated shredded US dollars.

4. In your opinion do the materials communicate the ideas of the work? Please explain your answer. 
I think it is such a creative way to communicate the idea. I do beleive that the idea was communicated clearly and has shown me that nature is just as important as money.








5. Fiona Hall's recent project The Kermadecs focuses on issues around the Pacific ocean. Research this project to summarize the importance of the area and upload an image to your blog for discussion. 

' Leaf Litter' (1999-2003) Fiona Hall

These works were part of an art show titled 'Force Field' which can be viewed in one of the exhibition spaces on Youtube - Part Three: Fiona Hall: Force Field.


www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/fionahall/ 
http://www.thekermadecs.org/fiona-hall
http://eyesing.typepad.com/eyesing/2008/05/leaf-littering.html